Clay County Public Records
Clay County public records are managed by offices in Louisville, the county seat in south-central Illinois. About 13,000 people live in Clay County. The county clerk and recorder handles vital records and land document filings. Court records go through the circuit clerk as part of the 4th Judicial Circuit. Clay County also offers online record searches through a third-party hosting service. Whether you need a property deed, a court case file, or a vital record, the offices in Louisville are where you start your search.
Clay County Quick Facts
Clay County Clerk and Recorder
The Clay County Clerk and Recorder office handles vital records, land recordings, and elections. You can find information about this office on the Clay County Clerk website or the older Clay County clerk and recorder page. The office is in the courthouse in Louisville.
The Clay County Clerk page on the county website shows basic office information and available services.
The clerk issues birth, death, and marriage certificates for events in Clay County. Under the Illinois Vital Records Act (410 ILCS 535), birth and death records are restricted. Only authorized persons can get certified copies. This includes the person named on the record, parents, legal guardians, and those with a demonstrated legal interest. Marriage records are open to the public and available to anyone who asks.
For genealogy research, relaxed rules apply to older records. Birth records more than 75 years old, death records more than 25 years old, and marriage records more than 50 years old are available as genealogy copies. Fees for certified copies follow state guidelines, typically running $10 to $15 per copy.
The Clay County clerk and recorder page also provides details about recording services and land documents.
This office handles both the clerk and recorder functions, which is common in smaller Illinois counties.
Clay County Online Record Search
Clay County offers an online record search through a third-party hosting service. This tool lets you search recorded documents from your computer. You can look up deeds, mortgages, and other land documents without visiting the courthouse. The search is available to anyone.
The online records portal for Clay County provides remote access to recorded documents and land filings.
You can search by document type, date range, party name, or other criteria. Results show basic document information and may include images of the actual recorded documents. This is a useful tool for title companies, attorneys, and anyone who needs to research Clay County property records without making a trip to Louisville. Keep in mind that the online system may not have the most recent filings, so call the recorder office if you need the latest records.
Note: The online search tool is hosted by a third-party service and may have its own terms of use.
Court Records in Clay County
Clay County is part of the 4th Judicial Circuit in Illinois. The circuit court hears civil lawsuits, criminal cases, family law matters, traffic violations, and small claims. Court records are public unless a judge has sealed them. You can get copies from the circuit clerk at the Clay County Courthouse in Louisville.
To request court records, visit the circuit clerk office in person or submit a written request by mail. Include the case number if you have it. Fees depend on the document type and number of pages. For criminal records that have been sealed or expunged, those files are not available under Illinois law. The Illinois Courts website has a directory with Clay County courthouse contact information.
The circuit clerk can also help you understand what types of court records are available and how to request them. If you are looking for older case files, some may be archived and require additional time to retrieve.
Land Records in Clay County
All land documents for Clay County are recorded at the clerk and recorder office. This includes warranty deeds, quit claim deeds, mortgages, releases, liens, and plats. When property changes hands in Clay County, the deed gets filed here. The office indexes documents by grantor and grantee names for public searching.
In-person searches are available at the courthouse in Louisville. You can also use the online search tool for remote access to Clay County recorded documents. Certified copies are available for a fee. Recording fees in Illinois generally start at $31 for the first page, but check with the Clay County office for their current schedule. Document formatting requirements must be met for the recorder to accept a filing.
FOIA Requests in Clay County
Anyone can file a Freedom of Information Act request for Clay County public records under 5 ILCS 140. You do not need to be a resident. You do not need to give a reason for your request. Submit it in writing to the FOIA officer at the department that holds the records. Clay County must respond within 5 business days.
If your request is denied, appeal to the Public Access Counselor at the Illinois Attorney General's office. Call 877-299-3642 to start an appeal. Common requests include meeting minutes, financial records, contracts, and government communications. The more specific your request, the faster Clay County can locate the documents you need.
Note: Some records are exempt from FOIA, including certain personnel files and active law enforcement investigations.
Nearby Counties
Clay County borders these Illinois counties. If the record you are looking for is not in Clay County, it could be filed in one of these neighboring counties.